Technical Deconstruction of MCP Authorization: A Deep Dive into OAuth 2.1 and IETF RFC Specifications
Nov 12, 2025 · 22 min read · MCP Model Context Protocol OAuth 2.1 OAuth 2.0 PKCE JWT RFC 7636 RFC 9700 RFC 9728 Resource Indicators Federated Authentication AI Security ·
Executive Summary This article provides a deep-dive technical analysis of the Model Context Protocol (MCP) authorization flow. The central insight is that MCP's authorization model is not a generic application of OAuth 2.0 but a sophisticated implementation of the emerging OAuth 2.1 standard. The MCP protocol …
Read MoreMCP OAuth Evolution: SEP-991 Simplifies Client Registration
Dec 2, 2025 · 5 min read · MCP Model Context Protocol OAuth 2.1 SEP-991 Dynamic Client Registration Client ID Metadata ·
The Problem with Dynamic Client Registration In my previous deep-dive into MCP authorization, I analyzed how the protocol builds on OAuth 2.1 with mandatory PKCE, Resource Indicators (RFC 8707), and the "Discovery Trifecta" of RFC 7591, 8414, and 9728. Dynamic Client Registration (DCR) was positioned as the key enabler …
Read MoreImplementing MCP OAuth 2.1 with Keycloak on AWS
Nov 21, 2025 · 25 min read · Keycloak MCP Model Context Protocol OAuth 2.1 RFC 8707 Dynamic Client Registration PKCE AWS Terraform Identity Provider ·
Introduction The Model Context Protocol (MCP) ecosystem mandates OAuth 2.1-compliant authorization servers to facilitate secure, federated access to AI model services. MCP clients, such as Claude Code, Cursor, and VS Code extensions, rely on modern OAuth specifications including Dynamic Client Registration (RFC 7591), …
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